AR2 an Arabic Male Voice. The following phoneme symbols are assumed in this diphone sets. With a few exceptions this set uses the SAMPA notation. OBSTRUENTS AND NASALS --------------------- plosive fricative nasal flap lateral ---------------------------------------------------------------- labial: b f m alveolar: t d s z n r l alveolar velarized: s. palatal: S Z velar: k x G glottal: ? h pharyngeal: X H dental: T D dental velarized t. d. interdental velarized: z. uvular: q ----------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: d. , t. , s. and z. don't exist in the SAMPA notation Examples: phonemes: letters: examples: english translation: ----------------------------------------------------------------- b baa? kalbii [kalbii] "my dog" t taa? tilaawa [tilaawa] "reading book" T thaa? tha9lab [TaHlab] "a fox" Z jiim jamaal [Zamaal] "beauty" X Haa? Harbun [Xarbun] "a war" x khaa? kharaja [xaraZa] "he went out" d daal dahaba [dahaba] "he left" D dhaal dhi?bun [Di?bun] "a worse" r raa? rajulun [rajulun] "a man" z zayn yazuuru [yazuuru] "he visit" s siin samaka [samaka] "a fish" S shiin shajara [SaZara] "a tree" s. Saad Sabaqa [s.a.baqa] "he passed" d. Daad yuDhiru [jud.hiru] "it hurst" t. Taa? muHiiT [muXiit.] "sea" z. Zaa? maZluum [maz.luum] "unfairly" H 9ayn 9ilmun [Hilmun] "khowledge" G ghayn ghaabatun [Gaabatun] "forest" f faa? faaza [faaza] "he won" q qaaf qalamun [qalamun] "a pencil" k kaaf kalbun [kalbun] "a dog" l laam la9aba [laHaba] "he played" m miim maata [maata] "he died" n nuun naama [naama] "he slept" h haa? hajama [haZama] "he attacked" w waaw Daw?un [d.a.w?un] "a light" j yaa? yal9abu [jalHabu] "he play" ? hamza bi?run [bi?run] "a well" VOWELS ------ fatha a kasra i Damma u ALLOPHONES ========== Special colored vowels must be used after [d.] [t.] [z.] and [s.] fatha a. kasra i. Damma u. Notes: Never put [a], [i] or [u] after [d.], [t.], [z.] or [s.] . Examples: Suraakh ("a cry") --> [s.u.rax] writing [s.urax] will generate an error: "unknown s.-u diphone" ----------------------------------------------------------------- Diphones provided by: Abdel Muez Abukhalaf , SYSTEMS & ELECTRONIC DEVELOPMENT FZE (SEDCO). Built on Tue Nov 3 16:48:12 MET 1998 Copyright (c) 1998 Faculte Polytechnique de Mons - TCTS lab